Numerical simulation of base flow with hot base bleed for two jet models

In order to improve the benefits of base bleed in base flow field, the base flow with hot base bleed for two jet models is studied. Two-dimensional axisymmetric Navier–Stokes equations are computed by using a finite volume scheme. The base flow of a cylinder afterbody with base bleed is simulated. The simulation results are validated with the experimental data, and the experimental results are well reproduced. On this basis, the base flow fields with base bleed for a circular jet model and an annulus jet model are investigated by selecting the injection temperature from 830 K to 2200 K. The results show that the base pressure of the annular jet model is higher than that of the circular jet model with the changes of the injection parameter and the injection temperature. For the circular jet model, the hot gases are concentrated in the vicinity of the base. For the annular jet model, the bleed gases flow into the shear layer directly so that the hot gases are concentrated in the shear layer. The latter temperature distribution is better for the increase of base pressure.     

磁流变阻尼器响应时间仿真与试验研究

响应时间是磁流变阻尼器（Magnetorheological Damper,MRD）重要性能指标之一。为分析MRD响应时间及影响因素,建立了MRD动态响应模型,提出了一种基于Ansoft和Adams联合仿真分析MRD响应时间的方法,并通过仿真与试验相结合的方法分析了阶跃电流幅值、活塞运动速度以及系统刚度等因素对MRD响应时间的影响。仿真结果和试验数据表明：MRD响应时间随活塞速度和系统刚度的增大呈减小趋势,随阶跃电流幅值的升高呈增大趋势。同时证明通过联合仿真分析MRD响应时间和影响因素的方法是有效的。     

舰船尾部振动的水弹性模型

采用三维水弹性理论导出了舰船尾部振动的流固耦合运动方程式;用三维结构混合有限元和三维流体边界元建立了舰船尾部振动的水弹性分析离散模型．提出了中型水面舰艇尾部整体振动的预报方法;编制了相应的计算机程序．对两型舰艇的尾部振动进行了分析计算,结果表明,预报值与实测值比较吻合．研究结果可对中型水面舰艇的减振降噪设计提供预报手段,从而改善舰船的尾部振动环境．     

地面运动激励下水中椭圆柱体的弯曲响应

首先论证了水中椭圆柱体湿模态的正交性,然后再利用湿模态展开研究了柱体在地面运动激励下的响应．由于实现了广义坐标解耦,从而得到了一个简洁的解式．     

Simulation of the plasticizing behavior of composite modified double-base (CMDB) propellant in grooved calendar based on adaptive grid technology

The frequent occurrence of safety accidents during the calendering process is caused by the flammable and explosive properties of composite modified double-base (CMDB) propellant. Optimization of process parameters with the aid of fluid simulation technology could effectively ensure the safety of the calendering process. To improve the accuracy of the simulation results, material parameters and model structure were corrected based on actual conditions, and adaptive grid technology was applied in the local mesh refinement. In addition, the rheological behavior, motion trajectories and heat transfer mechanisms of CMDB propellant slurry were studied with different gaps, rotational rates and temperatures of two rollers. The results indicated that the refined mesh could significantly improve the contour clarity of boundaries and simulate the characteristics of CMDB propellant slurry reflux movement caused by the convergent flow near the outlet. Compared with the gap, the increased rotational rate of roller could promote the reflux movement and intensify the shear flow of slurry inside the flow region by viscous shear dragging. Meanwhile, under the synergistic effect of contact heat transfer as well as convective heat exchange, heat accumulated near the outlet and diffused along the reflux movement, which led to the countercurrent heat dissipation behavior of CMDB propellant slurry. The plasticizing mechanism of slurry and the safety of calendering under different conditions were explored, which provided theoretical guidance and reference data for the optimization of calendering process conditions. Based on the simulation results, the safety of the CMDB propellant calendering process could be significantly improved with a few tests conducted during a short research and development cycle.     

弯管稀相气力输送CFD-DEM法数值模拟

利用CFD-DEM方法对稀相气固两相流在带有弯管的气力输送管道内的流动特性数值模拟。通过CFD求解连续气相流场,使用DEM求解离散颗粒相运动及受力,为提高仿真速度,模型忽略了空隙度对气相的影响。仿真结果显示了颗粒在弯管内形成颗粒绳及在垂直管道内颗粒绳分散的过程,并获取了颗粒-颗粒、颗粒-壁面的碰撞信息。对比弯管上下两部分的碰撞情况,颗粒及壁面在弯管下半部分受到的撞击和磨损更严重。通过对气力输送各类工作参数的研究发现,其对管道内气固两相流的流动特性和碰撞情况有着不同程度的影响。气流速度对颗粒绳分散影响甚微,但对弯管内颗粒碰撞强度有明显影响。随着颗粒质量流量的增加,形成的颗粒绳更紧凑、分散速度更慢,并在弯管中形成了阻碍颗粒-壁面碰撞的防护层。弯径比的增加也能加强颗粒绳的紧凑度,减缓颗粒绳的分散速度。     

基于ATmega8的程控电流驱动器设计

以ATmega8单片机为程控接口的核心控制电流驱动器,实现了程控电流驱动器的设计方案。电流驱动器采用Buck变换器进行输入/输出功率变换,通过电压、电流双反馈调节的反馈环路控制PWM驱动电路使Buck变换器实现输出电压可调,程控接口根据设定值大小以高频PWM输出方式控制电流驱动器输出相应的电流。进行了性能测试实验,结果表明：程控电流驱动器输出可靠性高,响应时间快,满足设计要求。     

计算流体动力学在隧道安全中的应用

总结分析了近年国内外重大隧道火灾事故，简述了隧道火灾的特点、危害性及其烟气控制方法，回顾了国内外对隧道火灾的研究现状。着重介绍了计算流体动力学（CFD）在隧道通风安全中的应用。同时总结了国内外在研究隧道火灾方面应用CFD模拟所作的一些基本工作，并描述近来在隧道安全工程的一些典型应用。     

基于矩阵运算的光学零件磁流变加工的驻留时间算法

提出了一种光学零件磁流变加工的驻留时间计算方法.该算法以矩阵运算为基础,首先确定工件上各个控制节点的高度余量,并将磁流变抛光模对各控制节点的材料去除能力体现到去除矩阵中,然后利用非负最小二乘法求解驻留时间向量.采用该算法在自行研制的磁流变抛光机床上进行抛光实验,经过2次迭代加工后,有效口径为145mm的球面镜P-V值达到40.5nm(约为λ/15),RMS值达到5nm(约为λ/125),表面粗糙度Ra值达到0.57nm.     

基于偶极子理论的磁流变液流变特性模拟分析

根据磁性颗粒的偶极子理论,建立了磁性颗粒的三维动力学模型,模拟了三维状态下磁流变液磁性颗粒成链的过程,对影响成链速度的因素如磁场强度等进行了分析,结果表明:静态磁流变液的成链速度与磁性颗粒的体积分数、颗粒的大小及磁场强度成正比。对剪切速率为200s-1时磁流变液的动态特性进行仿真,结果发现:磁性链条处于一种动态平衡,但支链明显增多,导致剪切屈服应力下降。